Across Namibia, where erratic weather patterns are becoming the norm, radio has emerged as an indispensable tool for farmers battling the challenges of climate change. For many, like Selma Andreas in the Oshana region, radio broadcasts are a vital source of information, supplementing traditional knowledge and providing crucial guidance for agricultural activities.
“Radio has been my hope for a way out,” says the 47-year-old Andreas. In her remote village, where resources are limited, radio provides access to vital weather forecasts, enabling farmers to make informed decisions about planting and harvesting. Andreas has also learned valuable techniques from radio programs, such as making organic compost from crop residue, a critical adaptation in areas where cattle manure is scarce.
Radio programs also offer practical advice on crop management. “It rained yesterday,” Andreas explains, “so I knew I had to work quickly to prepare my field before the weeds take over, especially when the soil gets too wet to work.” For her, Kati FM, a local indigenous-language station, has been particularly helpful in expanding her agricultural knowledge.
Andreas’ reliance on radio is mirrored across the country. Hilda Shilongo, from the Oshikoto region, credits a radio program with teaching her about improved seeds, weeding techniques, and post-harvest handling. These practices have demonstrably improved her pearl millet harvests. “Since then,” she says, “I’ve continued listening to agricultural programs on the radio to learn more.”
Even seasoned farmers like 87-year-old Agatus Timo, with over 50 years of experience, find value in radio broadcasts. Faced with increasing droughts, floods, and pests, Timo has gained valuable insights from radio programs that have helped him adapt to these challenges. Beyond weather reports, he notes that radio also connects rural residents with essential government services. “It tells us exactly where to get seeds and other agricultural support, like government-subsidized tractor plowing,” he explains.
The benefits of radio extend beyond farming practices. Aram Martin, councilor for Oshakati West Constituency, highlights the crucial role radio plays in disseminating information about drought relief distribution, a lifeline for communities facing food insecurity. Following a devastating drought last year, Namibia declared a state of emergency, and the government has since rolled out emergency relief programs impacting approximately 1.4 million people. Radio broadcasts have been essential in ensuring that those in need receive timely information about accessing these critical resources.
With approximately 40 broadcasting licensees, including public, commercial, and community radio stations, Namibia is leveraging this powerful medium to bridge the information gap for rural farmers. In the face of a changing climate, radio is proving to be an invaluable tool, empowering farmers to adapt, innovate, and secure their livelihoods.
