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Namibia’s Thirsty Quest for Survival

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As the parched landscape of Namibia continues to crack under the relentless sun, the government is racing against time to quench the nation’s growing thirst. A second desalination plant, set to come online in early 2027, is the centerpiece of this ambitious plan to secure water for a nation on the brink.

“Our water resources are stretched to their limits,” said Agriculture, Water and Land Reform Minister Calle Schlettwein. “The Omdel and Kuiseb Delta aquifers and the existing Orano desalination plant are simply not enough to meet the demands of our growing population and economy.”

The new plant, with a capacity of 20 million cubic meters, is a lifeline for a country where drought is an annual torment. Its construction, slated to begin in January 2025, is a testament to the government’s commitment to addressing the water crisis head-on.

“This is more than just a desalination plant,” Schlettwein emphasized. “It’s a strategic move to position Namibia as a leader in sustainable water management.”

NamWater, the national water utility, is spearheading the project with the support of Synergy International Consultants. The feasibility of a joint venture with Swakop Uranium has been confirmed, paving the way for a partnership that could be a game-changer for the country.

The Orano desalination plant, already the largest of its kind in Southern Africa, has been a vital source of water for the coastal region. But with increasing demand from mining, agriculture, and tourism, even this giant is struggling to keep up.

The Central Bank of Namibia has warned that the drought and water supply interruptions pose significant risks to the country’s economic growth, projected at 3.7% for 2024.

As Namibia grapples with its water woes, the government is also exploring the possibility of supplying water to neighboring Botswana. Discussions are underway to build a pipeline from the Namibian coast to Gaborone, a project that could transform regional cooperation.

While the road ahead is fraught with challenges, the government is determined to secure Namibia’s water future. As Schlettwein puts it, “This is about ensuring a secure and reliable water supply, crucial for supporting our economy and improving the quality of life for our people.”